Shock

Recognition

In the case of a serious accident (and once you have treated any obvious injuries and called an ambulance), watch for signs of shock;

• Pale face.
• Cold, clammy skin.
• Fast, shallow breathing.
• Rapid, weak pulse.
• Yawning.
• Sighing.
• In extreme cases, unconsciousness.

Treatment

• Lay the casualty down, raise and support their legs.
• Use a coat or blanket to keep them warm – but not smothered.
• Do not give them anything to eat or drink.
• Check breathing and pulse frequently. If breathing stops, follow the resuscitation sequence – DRABC .
• Give lots of comfort and reassurance.

Related topics

• Primary survey

Please note:

These hints are no substitute for thorough knowledge of first aid! St John Ambulance holds first aid courses throughout the country.