Meningitis is an infection of the linings that surround the brain and the spinal cord. It can be caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi, parasites, and non-infectious conditions. Anyone of any age can get meningitis. It can be very serious. If you suspect someone has meningitis, call 999 or 112 immediately, or take them to your nearest emergency department straight away, so they can get urgent treatment as soon as possible.
Signs and symptoms
Look for:
blotchy skin
a high temperature
hands and feet may feel cold to touch
joint and limb pain
as the infection develops, a severe headache
neck stiffness
vomiting
eyes may be sensitive to light
confusion and drowsiness
babies may refuse feed, be irritable and may have a high-pitched, moaning or whimpering cry. They may be floppy and have a tense or bulging soft spot on the top of the skull known as the fontanelle.
