What to do

If you think the baby is choking, then they need your help straight away. If they can breathe, are making noises, or coughing, then they may be able to clear their own throat.

1. 

   If the baby cannot breathe, cry, or cough, they may be choking and you will need to give five back blows.

   Lay the baby face down along your forearm and thigh, making sure you support their head and neck. Give five sharp back blows between the shoulder blades with the heel of your hand., checking ro see if the obstruction has cleared between each blow.

2. 

   Turn them over on your thigh and check their mouth. Remove any obvious visible obstruction.

   • Do not sweep the mouth as this could push the object further down the throat.
3. 

   Squeeze it out. If back blows fail to clear obstruction, give five chest thrusts with your baby facing upwards in a head down position, making sure you’re supporting their head and neck. Put two fingers in the centre of their chest just below the nipple line and give five sharp chest thrusts.

   Check their mouth after each chest thrust.

4. 

   Call 999 or 112 for emergency help if the obstruction hasn't cleared. Take the baby with you to make the call.

   Keep repeating five back blows and five chest thrusts until help arrives, checking their mouth each time.

   • If the baby becomes unresponsive at any point, carry out a Primary Survey DRABC assessment and start baby CPR if required.
   • All babies who have received chest thrusts should be seen in hospital.