Drug poisoning:
- Reassure them.
- Call 999.
- Find out what they’ve taken.
- Do not try to make them vomit. If they do vomit, keep any vomit in a bag.
- Monitor the casualty and prepare to give CPR.
What are poisons?
Poisons are chemicals or substances that if taken or absorbed into the body in sufficient quantities can cause temporary or permanent damage. The effects will be different depending on the type, quantity and combination of drug taken, as well as how the person has taken it, such as swallowing, inhaling or injecting.
What are solvents?
The inhalation of glues, gases and aerosols containing substances which can lead to strong intoxication.
Signs and symptoms
If they’ve been poisoned by solvents such as glue or lighter fuel, they may have:
- hallucinations
- unresponsiveness
- (rarely), a cardiac arrest.
What to do
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If the person is responsive, help them into a comfortable position and ask them what they’ve taken.
- Try to reassure them.
If possible, try to move the patient to a well-ventilated area when they can breathe fresh air.
- Reassure them that the effects will pass.
- Encourage them to breathe slowly if they are feeling anxious.
- Stay with the patient.
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If their condition worsens, call 999 or 112 for emergency medical help. Tell them that you suspect drug poisoning.
- Keep checking their breathing, pulse and level of response.
- Do not try to make them vomit. If they do vomit, then put some of this into a bag or container and give it to the healthcare professionals. This may help them identify the drug or substance.
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If they become unresponsive, open their airway, check their breathing and prepare to treat someone who’s become unresponsive.
How to do the primary survey
Use the primary survey to quickly assess the situation and check the casualty for injuries or conditions that could be immediately life threatening. Find out what to do.
