How to help toothache:
- Advise the recommended dose of paracetamol and get them something cold to hold against the area.
- Advise the casualty to go to the dentist.
What is toothache?
A toothache can occur when pulp inside a tooth becomes inflamed due to decay. If left untreated, it can become infected and lead to an abscess. An abscess is a collection of pus.
Signs and symptoms
Look for:
- swelling around the tooth or jaw
- throbbing pain.
What to do
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If someone is suffering from toothache, advise them to take the recommended dose of paracetamol or ibuprofen for their age - children under 16 should not take aspirin.
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Apply an ice pack to the affected area.
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Avoid chewing with the affected tooth. Advise the casualty to eat soft foods, such as yoghurt.
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Advise the casualty to seek a dentist if:
- the pain lasts more than 2 days
- the pain does not go away with painkillers
- the cheek or jaw is swollen
- there is a high temperature, pain on biting, red gums or a broken tooth.
Do not go to a GP as they are unable to treat dental problems.
Go to A&E if:
- the area around the eyes or neck is swollen
- swelling in the mouth or neck is making it difficult to breathe, swallow or speak.
