Emergency advice

How to help someone with earache:

  1. Advise the recommended dose of paracetamol and something warm to hold against the ear.
  2. Seek medical advice. 

What causes earache?

An earache can develop from inflammation of the outer, middle, or inner ear. It is often caused by an infection, such as a cold or flu. It may also be caused by an object stuck in the ear canal or pain from a tooth infection.

Signs and symptoms

Someone who has earache may have: 

  • pain in the ear
  • temporary hearing loss
  • discharge of pus from the middle ear.

What to do

  1. If someone is suffering from an earache, advise them to take the recommended dose of paracetamol or ibuprofen.

  2. Give them a source of heat, such as a hot water bottle wrapped in a towel, that they can hold against the ear.

  3. Advise the patient to seek medical advice, particularly if you are concerned and they are a child.

Browse our first aid products:

Heat pads

Heat packs

Shop now

Related first aid advice

Measles

Measles is a highly infectious viral disease which can sometimes lead to serious complications. Find out what to look for and what to do.

Mumps

Mumps is a contagious viral infection. It usually passes without causing serious damage to a person’s health. Find out what to look for and what to do.

Meningitis

Anyone of any age can get meningitis. Find out what to look for and what to do.

St John Ambulance volunteers providing support